In our last inflation round-up we reported on Zimbabwe, and how official inflation figures of around 5% at the time seemed to be significantly underestimating reality. Two months on, and the government may be catching up with events, having reported latest annual inflation of 31% to end-November. Leaps of that magnitude tend to keep going, at least for a while, so expect further increases, especially as fuel prices have just been doubled. In an attempt to reduce demand for petrol, which is in desperately short supply, the Harare government hopes that by making them more expensive to run more people will choose to leave cars idle. The move may be more likely to encourage growing street protests than subdue them, but Zimbabwe's leaders appear to have few better ideas.
The other newcomer to our table of countries with inflation above 10% is Malawi. Higher food prices are the main cause, but they are expected to fall in the months ahead.
High-inflation countries (CPI 10%+)
Country |
CPI % |
Last reported |
Trend |
IMF 2019 forecast |
Angola |
17.8 |
Nov-18 |
▼ Falling |
15.8 |
Argentina |
48.5 |
Nov-18 |
▲ Rising |
31.7 |
Egypt |
12.0 |
Dec-18 |
▼ Falling |
14.0 |
Ethiopia |
10.4 |
Dec-18 |
▼ Falling |
9.5 |
Haiti |
14.3 |
Oct-18 |
► Stable |
11.6 |
Iran |
39.9 |
Nov-18 |
▲ Rising |
34.1 |
Liberia |
26.6 |
Oct-18 |
▲ Rising |
24.5 |
Malawi |
10.1 |
Nov-18 |
▲ Rising |
8.4 |
Nigeria |
11.6 |
Nov-18 |
▼ Falling |
13.5 |
Sierra Leone |
19.2 |
Sep-18 |
▲ Rising |
13.1 |
South Sudan |
41.8 |
Oct-18 |
▼ Falling |
91.4 |
Sudan |
68.9 |
Nov-18 |
▲ Rising |
49.2 |
Turkey |
20.3 |
Dec-18 |
▼ Falling |
16.7 |
Venezuela |
1 700 000.0 |
Dec-18 |
▲ Rising |
10 000 000.0 |
Zimbabwe |
31.0 |
Nov-18 |
▲ Rising |
9.6 |
In other inflation news, following Sudan's October currency devaluation, the prices of most goods and services are going up, but few more so than air fares. Flights to and from assignment locations, often for accompanying family members as well as assignees themselves, can amount to a substantial contribution to the overall cost of expatriate assignments for international employers.
The government of Qatar, which had originally planned to introduce 5% VAT in 2018 along with other Gulf states, has postponed the reform again and says it won't now happen until some time beyond 2019.
Finally, here is the watch list:
On watch! (notable rise in inflation, but below 10%)
Country |
Latest CPI % |
Data month |
Up from |
Chad |
6.0 |
Dec-18 |
3.9% Aug-18 |
Kenya |
5.7 |
Dec-18 |
4.0% Aug-18 |
Mongolia |
8.1 |
Nov-18 |
6.3% Oct-18 |
Myanmar |
8.8 |
Oct-18 |
7.6% Jul-18 |
Pakistan |
6.2 |
Dec-18 |
5.1% Sep-18 |
Tajikistan |
5.4 |
Nov-18 |
2.3% Jul-18 |